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علوم اجتماعی و جامعه شناسی::
فرا مرزی
Key factors in the emergence of this concept include increased cross-border migration, the demise of the Cold War, global trade liberalization, the emergence of multinational corporations and the globalization of capital and financial networks, the development of global communications and transportation systems, the decline of the sovereign nation-state in response to the "shrinking" of the world through global commerce and communication, the rise of a global humanitarian movement and international policy organizations such as the United Nations, and the formation of new local communities not geographically bound (such as social media communities and diasporic communities linked by the Internet and social media as well as shared media consumption patterns).
During the Cold War (1947-1991), one of the primary paradigms for understanding the movement of culture across national boundaries was cultural imperialism, a concept that refers to how the ideology, politics, and the way of life of a nation are exported through the cross-border marketing of popular culture.
The formation of identity in ways that involve cross-border movement, affiliation with more than one nation, and changes in identity and culture relative to this flow is captured in the concept of diaspora, a term used to denote an ethnic community that exists in a state of being dispersed across different places outside the country of origin.
In this performance of cross-border citizenship, the drain was officially designated a temporary port of entry for twenty-four hours.
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